3^rd International Conference on Oil, Gas and Petro Chemical Sciences June 17-18, 2021 Rome, Italy

In the department of chemistry, Biochemical engineering is the development of the biological processes associated with extraction of raw materials from chemicals to prepare products for industrial fields as diverse as medical industry, Health care, Biotechnology industry etc…

The field of study has roots both with chemical engineering and biochemical engineering as a part of making it Bio process engineering.

• Petroleum reservoir engineering
• Pharmaceutical engineering
• Industrial processing techniques
• Food processing technology

Offshore drilling process is about drilling a wellbore in the earth deeper surfaces. It is typically carried out to explore for extraction petroleum which lies in rock formations under the seabed. Commonly, the term is used to describe drilling related activities on the continental shelf, offshore drilling present’s challenges, both from the hydrocarbons placed in field and the materials used during the drilling operation for extracting them.

• Offshore floating vessels
• Offshore project management
• Rig fleet Utilization
• Offshore operations optimizations
• Offshore field development

The petroleum is basically divided into three streams which are as follows,

Upstream Oil & gas operations discovering of hydrocarbons, drilling wells and extracting the raw materials. This process has related services such as offshore rig operations, Feasible study about the field, equipment rental & resources for the operations.

Midstream operations are the bridge between the upstream and downstream handling the logistic operations and storage of the crude oil/gas such as pipelines, tankers and storage facilities.

Downstream Operations is the process of obtaining the products from the raw materials which include refining and marketing from energy companies to the retailers or end product users.

• Optimization of upstream/midstream
• Crude oil refining process
• EPC Capacity & capability
• Logistics & marketing challenges
• Integration of target refining and petrochemical products.
• Processing of Natural gas
• Exploration of hydrocarbons

Pipeline transportation is a logistical process about transporting of the raw materials extracted from oil & gas fields to the refining facility acting as a bridge between upstream and downstream operations.

Oil transporting pipelines are usually made of steel pipes or plastic tubes buried beneath the surface and the oil transports from the production field to the refining facility with the help of pump stations.

Natural gas pipelines are made of carbon steel for transporting of raw gases from producing fields to the processing facility.

• Designing pipelines, laying and maintenance
• Pigging of pipelines
• Pipeline flow and efficiency assurance
• Mixing fluid streams
• Identification of hazards

Development of production fields in offshore in petrochemical industry attracts additional cost for the energy resources. These are in sort of boring equipment utilized for completing the project activities. The mechanical process of drilling is ascertained by the dipole sharing investigation tool (DSI).

• Offshore drilling
• Well logging
• Rotary drilling
• Onshore drilling
• Hydraulic fracturing
• Well flaring
• Oil spill & hazard optimization

Exploration of petroleum is a process of finding oil and gas below the earth surface. This process is both application of technology and geological data considering different factors for drilling wells in the fields.

Oil and gas exploration is a set of industrial work as well as R&D for the collection of field data identifying the potential oil reservoirs, field evaluation and project development by understanding the subsurface resources of the oil/gas field.

• Exploration Plans
• Geophysical methods
• Seismic data gathering, and interpretation
• Basin evolution and structure development
• Geo chemistry of oil field
• Petroleum geology systems

Sustainable energy is a energy for our needs without causing any harm to the environment. Green chemistry can be also called sustainable chemistry. The main aim is to reduce the toxic emissions content releasing into the atmosphere making earth an ecofriendly.

The word “Sustsainable energy” and “Renewable energy” refers to the use of natural energy that is regenerated without harming the environment. Renewable energy projects raise sustainability concerns. It helps in reducing the carbon emissions that are produced by man made products in industries and factories polluting the atmosphere. The technologies of renewable energy are essential contributing to the reducing the depending on fossil fuels thus reducing the green house emissions into the environment.

• Application of green chemistry in pharmaceuticals
• Enhancing geothermal methods
• Smart-grid based technology
• Designing next gen green catalysis
• Pollution control with green chemistry

It is a method used in chemistry and this process involves introducing a catalyst in the chemical reaction environment which thereby increases the rate of reaction maximizing the production. These chemical reactions require only a small amount of catalyst which enhances the reaction rate and thereby increasing the production obtaining the products. In general, the chemical reaction occurs fastly because of the catalyst which boosts the reaction rate to higher levels and in a non catalystic environment the reaction is slower. So the catalyst plays a vital role in the process of chemical reaction so it is called catalysis.

Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process, by applying to any organic product which is carbon made. It can be done on pure products and impure products as well as mixtures. In this treatment process, the material is exposed to higher temperatures, and in the absence of oxygen it goes through chemical and physical separation into different molecules in the industrial facility.

Pyrolysis is a process associated with thermal treatment. It is the combustion and gasification processes, which involve entire or partial oxidation of material, on heating in the absence of air. This makes it mostly process that ensure high energy content in the products extracted.

• Kinetics and catalysis process
• Pyrolysis reaction
• Gasification methods
• Polymer Engineering
• Environmental and green catalysis
• Cracking process

Gas is a natural resource which is extracted from petroleum (crude oil) and processed in refining facilities. Industrial gases are of different types depending upon their application in various fields which include oil and gas, petro chemistry, steel making industry, power, mining, chemicals, fertilizers, electronics, aerospace and nuclear power.

The industries that produce the industry gases are called industrial gas, industries which have their equipment for supply and technology for producing and using the gases in various sectors.

• Gas processing technologies
• Gas conversion methods
• Compression of gas process
• Development of gas fields
• Storage and transportation of gas

The energy that is evolved from the biologiclal matter is called bio energy. Unlike oil, bio energy is termed as renewable energy since it is produced from plants and animals is ecofriendly in nature. The CO2 released from species to the CO2 absorbed by the new evolved species(plants or animals) and these fuels are called bio fuels.

The biofuels generate bioenergy while the emissions from them are not harming the environment. There are a vast number of uses of Biofuels in producing bioenergy like Bio ethanol, Bio diesel which are used in petrol and diesel engines.

• Biofuels production
• Application of bioenergy
• Biodiesel and biomass processing
• Biofuels for aviation industry
• Bio refining facilities
• Emission of greenhouse gases

Industrial biotechnology is one of the most preferred new approaches to prevent pollution, conservation resource, and reducing cost. If developed this technology to a full potential, industrial biotechnology may have a great impact on the world than health care and agriculture. It offers new way to reduce significant costs and methods of creating new markets while protecting the earth. Today, new industrial methods research can be taken from laboratory study to commercial application in various sectors in two to five years, compared to up to a last decade.

The technological application of biotechnology to industrial processes for extraction of needful products is not only transforming how we manufacture products but is also providing us with new products that could not  imagined a few years ago. Because industrial biotechnology is so new technology, its benefits are still not well known or understood by industry, policymakers, or consumers because it is currently under research and development. This innovation will drastically reduced phosphate-related algal blooms in ground waters around the globe, and simultaneously enabled consumers to get their clothes cleaner with lower wash water temperatures and energy savings.

• Bio sensing molecules
• Bio robotics
• Biotechnology in industrial units.
• Biotechnology in chemical facilities
• Pharmaceutical biotechnology
• Petroleum biotechnology
• Green bio chemicals
• Bio polymers and Bio materials

In chemical engineering, pharmaceutical is a one of the major department that commonly covers with the structure and building of unit operations that contains biological molecules or biological organisms used in bio reactors. The bio reactor is a device meant to develop cells and tissues in the bio cell culture. There are different types of bio reactors like, NASA tissue cloning bioreactor, Photo reactor, Moss reactor, Sewage treatment bioreactor etc… They have purposes in Food industry, Pharmaceuticals, Petrochemical industry, Bio technology, water remedy treatment industries. Biomaterials based on polymer have potential grown in emerging markets and the future will be biosensors and biochips which are commercial segment of enterprise offering huge boom in the markets.

• Latest innovations and concepts
• Hazard optimization and safety developments
• Chemical reaction engineering process
• Facility Process design and analysis

Petrochemical industry not only consist of oil and gas but also fiber, yarn, synthetic rubber (elastomers), polymers, Industrial plastics and consumer plastics. Nowadays petro chemical products became part of everyday of our lives like clothing, furniture, electrical, household things, vehicles, farming, water supply systems, hardware and consumer electronics and so on.

The future innovations are engineered in polyester, fibers and yarn. There is scope for many specialized substances with upcoming trends in the industry. Different R&D industries are keeping up divisions for enhancing the trends and innovations in petrochemicals research boosting the market to the new horizons.

• Polymers to plastic facility units
• Plastic processing industry
• Packing industry for daily needs
• Health care appliances
• Polymers and elastomers
• Textile industry

The petrochemical industry is a crucial area in our pursuits for global economy, market growth, employment generation, and basic needs of our lives. It is a huge field which possesses many commercial petrochemical and polymer-enabled products. Petrochemical products wich became an integral part to our modern societies. They include fertilizers, plastics, textile, packaging, medical equipment, medical supplies, digital devices, tires, detergents, and many others. They are also found in many parts of the modern renewable energy systems, including wind turbine blades, solar panels, thermal insulation for buildings, batteries and electric vehicle parts.

The Future of Petrochemicals with the consequences of growing demand for the products, and what we can do for accelerating a clean energy transition for the petrochemical industry. Looking ahead to 2030, demand growth in emerging economies and less abundant advantaged feed stocks are likely to undermine these strategies. Companies will likely have more disciplined approach to capacity additions, returns may be more modest, and all petrochemical players will need to work much harder on core capabilities and strategy for a brighter future ahead.